University of Toronto
Physics Department
Quantum Optics and Condensed Matter

MONDAY SEMINAR


Speaker : Professor Daniel J. Heinzen
Department of Physics
University of Texas
Austin, Texas
Topic : Molecules in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Time : Monday, December 6, 1999 at 12:00 p.m.
Place : Room 408, Burton Tower 60 St. George Street / 255 Huron Street

Abstract

Recently, several groups including ours have produced a dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensate. Dilute gas Bose condensates are similar in many respects to other quantum collective systems such as lasers or superfluid helium, but there are important differences as well. One important difference is that atoms in a dilute gas can combine into molecules. We have studied the coherent conversion of Bose-condensed  87Rb atoms into 87Rb2 molecules. The conversion is accomplished through stimulated Raman free to bound transitions induced by two laser fields. We observe extremely narrow transition lineshapes, and find that these lineshapes are shifted and broadened by interactions between the molecules and the atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. We also argue that it should be possible to reversibly convert an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate into a molecular condensate through this mechanism.
 
 





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