PHY405 Electronics, Resources


Adapted from Prof. David Bailey's website in 2022

Course Materials

Books

There is no required textbook for the course, and you should not need to have one, but the following may be useful if you are keen to know more about electronics.

Circuit Simulators

For this course, we use this very simple browser based pedagogical circuit simulator:

Other more powerful professional circuit simulators exits, but the only one referenced by this course is:

Manuals

Code

Components

Resistors

Axial resistor sizes are not precisely standardized, but here are some typical parameters:

Power rating (W) Body length (mm) Body diameter (mm)
1/8 \(\sim 3\) \(\sim 1.8\)
1/4 \(\sim 6.5\) \(\sim 2.5\)
1/2 \(\sim 8.5\) \(\sim 3.2\)
1 \(\sim 11\) \(\sim 5\)

Capacitors

Basic ceramic capacitor codes are in the format “DDM”, where the first two digits are the significant figures, the 3rd is the multiplier, and the units are picofarads, i.e. \({DD \times 10^M}\) gives the capacitance value in pF. For example, a capacitor labelled “223” is \(\mathrm{22\times 10^3\,pF = 22\,nF}\)

3 Ceramic disc capacitors and and 22uF electrolytic capacitor

  • on the left is a 1uF (\(\mathrm{\equiv 1 \mu F}\)) capacitor, identified by its 105 capacitor code which is read as \(10\times10^5\) pF.
    • the “BC” on the second 0.1uF capacitor is just the manufacturer’s logo.
    • the third ceramic capacitor’s value is \(\mathrm{39\times 10^2\,pF = 3.9\,nF}\)
  • See how to read a ceramic capcitor code
  • Note that electrolytic capacitors are polarized, i.e. the long leg should at a higher (i.e. more positive) potential than the shorter leg.

Inductors

Bourns Inductor Spec Sheet

  • Note that large inductors have relatively low maximum currents, e.g. as little as 3V DC could fry a 47mH inductor with \(162\Omega\) internal resistance and maximum DC current of 16mA.