The electron mass in vacuum m
e
is a fundamental physical constant. When electrons are moving in few-layer
graphene sheets, their behavior gets strongly modified by the two-dimensional
carbon lattice. Here I will discuss the capability to control the effective
electron mass in few-layer graphene, and the unique physical phenomena emerging
from such mass control: Electrons in monolayer graphene are described by a zero
effective mass. Such massless Dirac fermions exhibit a linear energy dispersion
and quantum critical electrodynamics. Bilayer graphene has a finite electron
mass, and a widely tunable semiconductor bandgap can be induced through a
vertical electrical field. Trilayer graphene, in contrast, features
super-massive electrons at low energy. When integrated into a two-dimensional
heterostructure with hexagonal boron nitride, the trilayer graphene can exhibit
strongly correlated behavior and give rise to an electrically tunable Mott
insulator.