A
jumble of clothes hangers is a nightmare to untangle, as the individual
hangers hook onto and become entangled with one another.
Entanglement-driven cohesion is a general phenomenon, occurring in many
different systems involving irregularly shaped particles. I'll present a
variety of studies on "geometrically cohesive" materials, defined by
the ability to cohere due to the particle shape. These include long,
thin rods, which can be surprisingly rigid, and U-shaped staples that
resist being pulled apart. The statistical theories that explain how
these piles melt and disentangle are reassuringly simple and capture the
fundamental mechanism of entanglement and "weakest link" behavior.
THIS COLLOQUIUM IS JOINTLY SPONSORED BY FIELDS INSTITUTE RESEARCH IN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS.