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SuperCDMS at Toronto

SuperCDMS is an extraordinarily sensitive dark matter search experiment taking place at SNOLAB, Canada’s underground laboratory. An international collaboration, SuperCDMS has a very strong Canadian contribution with researchers from Queen’s University, TRIUMF, University of British Columbia, Université de Montréal and University of Toronto.

The experiment uses silicon and germanium cryogenic detectors that are sensitive to the interaction of dark matter particles with both nuclei and the electrons surrounding the nucleus. These detectors are housed in a cryostat that keeps them around 30 mK and carefully shielded by copper, lead, polyethylene and water to minimize the radioactive backgrounds.

The Toronto group is involved in the installation and integration of the detector underground at SNOLAB, testing of detectors at SNOLAB, analysis of data, the development of new detector technology and the operation of the detector, and in simulation of the signals produced by the detector. The group is also contributing to the background analysis, and is developing the simulation and statistical tools needed to discover dark matter.

The detector development effort, headed by Prof. Ziqing Hong, is supporting the operation of the detector underground as well as developing and testing next-generation devices. The detector simulation effort is headed by Prof. Miriam Diamond, and is developing both the software infrastructure to accurately simulate the response of the SuperCDMS detector and produce simulated events using the national advanced research computing clusters. Prof. Pekka Sinervo is responsible for organizing the work of SuperCDMS collaborators underground at SNOLAB, managing the shipment of material to SNOLAB and underground, software development, statistical modellng and data analysis.

The detector development is taking place in Prof. Hong's laboratory, where the group is operating a refrigerator that allows detectors to be operated in the milliKelvin range. They are working to characterize the detectors being used in the experiment and are developing new devices.

Refrigerator

Detector simulation employs the Data Research Alliance of Canada high-performance computing platforms to develop the simulation framework for the SuperCDMS detector and create simulated data samples. Further details can be found in the tab below.